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Sudarshana Sudarshana, invoked in the Krishna
Krishna, as worshipped at our temple
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Krishna

ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

Who Krishna is

Krishna is the dark-hued cowherd of Vraja, the eighth of the traditional dashavatara and the speaker of the Bhagavad Gita on the field of Kurukshetra. In the Bhagavata Purana he is born to Devaki and Vasudeva in the prison of Kamsa, yet raised among the gopas and gopis of Gokula and Vrindavana. He is simultaneously the playful child who steals butter, the youthful flute-player who draws the herds and the hearts of the cowherd women, and the mature charioteer who reveals the discipline of action without attachment. Vaishnava theology identifies him as svayam bhagavan, the original person from whom even Vishnu expands. His body is described as the colour of a rain-cloud, his eyes as lotus petals, and the peacock feather in his crown as the mark that distinguishes him from every other form of the divine.

The Lifting of Govardhana

The episode is narrated in the tenth skandha of the Bhagavata Purana. The cowherds of Vraja had long prepared an annual offering to Indra, lord of rain. Krishna, still a youth, questioned the custom and persuaded Nanda and the elders to direct the same offerings instead to Mount Govardhana, whose grasses fed their cattle and whose slopes gave them shelter. Indra, slighted, released torrential rains and storm-winds meant to drown the settlement. Krishna then lifted the entire mountain with the little finger of his left hand, holding it aloft for seven days and nights so that the people, cows and calves could stand dry beneath it. When Indra’s pride was broken he descended, offered homage, and received the name Govinda from the same child who had just overruled him. The story establishes Krishna not merely as a local protector of herds but as the one who reorders cosmic hierarchy by the lightest gesture.

The mantra, in six scripts

The seed mantra, and the form most devotees chant daily. No initiation is required — it is open to anyone, including a parent chanting for a child.

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय
Tamilௐ நமோ பகவதே வாஸுதேவாய
Teluguఓం నమో భగవతే వాసుదేవాయ
Kannadaಓಂ ನಮೋ ಭಗವತೇ ವಾಸುದೇವಾಯ
Malayalamഓം നമോ ഭഗവതേ വാസുദേവായ
EnglishRoman transliterationoṃ namo bhagavate vāsudevāya
“Om, salutation to the Blessed Lord who is Vasudeva.”
oṃ — the sacred syllable
नमो
namo — salutation
भगवते
bhagavate — to the Blessed Lord
वासुदेवाय
vāsudevāya — to Vasudeva

Aim is the mantra, in a sense. The rest is address and salutation; the seed syllable carries the goddess. Where a practitioner has been given a very short practice, it is often Aim alone.

The syllable people get wrong

In vāsudevāya the opening syllable vā carries a long ā that speakers habitually shorten, producing a clipped “vasu-devaya.” The length must be held fully; otherwise the name loses the Vedic weight that distinguishes Vāsudeva from ordinary compounds beginning with a short va.

When Krishna is chanted

Weekday. Thursday

Festival. Krishna Janmashtami

Questions

Vasudeva is both the name of his father and a theological title meaning ‘the indwelling one who shines in all beings.’ The Bhagavata Purana and the Vishnu Purana treat Vāsudeva as the transcendent source; the familiar pastoral name Krishna emphasises his earthly play. The twelve-syllable formula therefore addresses the same person in his all-pervading aspect rather than solely in his cowherd form.
In the Gita, Krishna appears as the charioteer who discloses the eternal self, the field and the knower of the field, and the cosmic form that contains all worlds. The Bhagavata’s early skandhas dwell on the intimate, aesthetic and emotional registers of his life among the gopis and gopas. Both strands are held together in Vaishnava reading: the same person who steals butter also utters the teaching on renunciation of the fruits of action.
Iconographic texts and the poetry of the Alvars and the later rasika traditions treat the feather as the visible sign that the dark-hued youth is not an ordinary cowherd. It is said to have been gifted by the peacocks of Vrindavana in recognition of his flute music; once placed in the crown it becomes an unchanging emblem that allows devotees to recognise him even when he assumes other guises.
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Related

How to Chant

Mala, counts, timing and the mistakes that apply to any mantra.

Ashtakshara — Om Namo Narayanaya

The eight syllables. The central Vaishnava mantra.

Dwadashakshara

The twelve syllables, to Vasudeva.

Sudarshana Homa

The fire ritual, performed for you and telecast live.

Chanting is yours to do. Some things are performed for you.

Where a matter carries real weight — an examination that decides a course, a performance, a child whose studies have stalled — devotees sponsor the homa alongside their own practice. Performed individually at our Yagna Ashram in your name and gotra, on a muhurta calculated from your chart, and telecast live so you can watch it done for you.

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