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Navagraha Navagraha, invoked in the Chandra Gayatri
Chandra Gayatri, as worshipped at our temple
Mantra · The Gayatri form to the Moon.

Chandra Gayatri

ॐ क्षीरपुत्राय विद्महे अमृततत्त्वाय धीमहि तन्नश्चन्द्रः प्रचोदयात्

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

Who Chandra Gayatri is

Chandra is the lunar sovereign of the night sky, identified in the Vedas with Soma, the cooling draught that nourishes gods and seers alike. He rides a chariot drawn by ten white horses or an antelope, his face marked by the dark shadow of the hare. As the guardian of the mind and the fluids of the body, he governs the waxing and waning cycles that measure time itself. Born as the son of the sage Atri and Anasuya, or in another account rising from the Ocean of Milk, Chandra is husband to the twenty-seven Nakshatras, the lunar mansions. His pale light is said to sustain the plant world and to temper the fierce heat of the solar principle. In the planetary scheme he is the karaka of the mother, of memory, and of the reflective faculty that receives and returns every impression.

Curse of the Waning Moon

The Brahmanda Purana and the Vishnu Purana recount how Chandra, radiant after emerging from the churning of the ocean, wed the twenty-seven daughters of Daksha yet showed exclusive love to Rohini. The neglected sisters complained to their father. Daksha’s curse caused Chandra to waste away, night after night, until the gods intervened. They persuaded Daksha to modify the curse so that the moon would diminish for one half of the month and regain his fullness during the other. From that mitigation arose the eternal rhythm of Krishna and Shukla paksha. The same episode explains why Chandra bears the mark of a dark stain: the residual shadow of the curse that even divine mediation could not wholly erase. Worshippers recall this narrative whenever the moon is observed in its slender crescent, remembering that the deity’s beauty is inseparable from periodic loss and recovery.

The mantra, in six scripts

The seed mantra, and the form most devotees chant daily. No initiation is required — it is open to anyone, including a parent chanting for a child.

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiॐ क्षीरपुत्राय विद्महे अमृततत्त्वाय धीमहि तन्नश्चन्द्रः प्रचोदयात्
Tamilௐ க்ஷீரபுத்ராய வித்மஹே அம்ரு'ததத்த்வாய தீமஹி தந்நஶ்சந்த்ரஃ ப்ரசோதயாத்
Teluguఓం క్షీరపుత్రాయ విద్మహే అమృతతత్త్వాయ ధీమహి తన్నశ్చన్ద్రః ప్రచోదయాత్
Kannadaಓಂ ಕ್ಷೀರಪುತ್ರಾಯ ವಿದ್ಮಹೇ ಅಮೃತತತ್ತ್ವಾಯ ಧೀಮಹಿ ತನ್ನಶ್ಚನ್ದ್ರಃ ಪ್ರಚೋದಯಾತ್
Malayalamഓം ക്ഷീരപുത്രായ വിദ്മഹേ അമൃതതത്ത്വായ ധീമഹി തന്നശ്ചന്ദ്രഃ പ്രചോദയാത്
EnglishRoman transliterationoṃ kṣīraputrāya vidmahe amṛtatattvāya dhīmahi tannaścandraḥ pracodayāt
“We know the son of the milk-ocean; we contemplate the principle of nectar; may that Moon impel our insight.”
oṃ — the primal sound
क्षीरपुत्राय
kṣīraputrāya — to the son of the milk-ocean
विद्महे
vidmahe — we know / we meditate upon
अमृततत्त्वाय
amṛtatattvāya — to the essence of nectar
धीमहि
dhīmahi — we contemplate
तन्नश्चन्द्रः
tannaścandraḥ — may that Moon
प्रचोदयात्
pracodayāt — impel / awaken

Aim is the mantra, in a sense. The rest is address and salutation; the seed syllable carries the goddess. Where a practitioner has been given a very short practice, it is often Aim alone.

The syllable people get wrong

In kṣīraputrāya the opening conjunct kṣī joins a guttural-palatal stop to a long ī. Speakers commonly shorten the vowel and voice the cluster as a quick “kshi,” producing “kshiraputra” instead of the measured “kṣee-ra-pu-traa-ya.”

When Chandra Gayatri is chanted

Festival. Sharad Purnima

Questions

The epithet recalls the Puranic account in which the moon rises from the Ocean of Milk during the great churning, making him literally the son of that milky sea. The title therefore anchors the mantra in the cosmology of the Samudra Manthana rather than in the genealogical line of Atri alone.
In the Sankhya and Ayurvedic frameworks the moon is the celestial counterpart of manas, the receptive and fluctuating mind. Just as Chandra waxes and wanes, mental states are understood to expand and contract; the deity’s cool luminosity is therefore regarded as the natural regulator of that inner tide.
They are the Nakshatras, the lunar mansions through which the moon passes in the course of a sidereal month. The unequal affection shown to Rohini and the consequent curse furnish the mythic explanation for the moon’s phases, binding astronomy to narrative in a single family drama.
Not sure a mantra is enough?

Have your chart read before you decide

Chanting is yours to do, and free. But which deity your situation calls for — and whether a mantra alone is the right response — depends on your chart. Sometimes it is; sometimes it is not.

Brahmashree Shivaaya
Guru, Head of Astrological & Spiritual Solutions
  • Over 30 years in the Guru–Sishya Parampara, from the age of five
  • He reads every chart himself — 60 minutes, one to one, never delegated
  • Charts are read only between sunrise and sunset, following tradition
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Related

How to Chant

Mala, counts, timing and the mistakes that apply to any mantra.

Surya — the Sun

Sunday. For authority, the father and standing.

Chandra — the Moon

Monday. For the mind, the mother and steadiness.

Navagraha Homa

The fire ritual, performed for you and telecast live.

Chanting is yours to do. Some things are performed for you.

Where a matter carries real weight — an examination that decides a course, a performance, a child whose studies have stalled — devotees sponsor the homa alongside their own practice. Performed individually at our Yagna Ashram in your name and gotra, on a muhurta calculated from your chart, and telecast live so you can watch it done for you.

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