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Hanuman Hanuman, invoked in the Hanuman
Hanuman, as worshipped at our temple
Mantra · The principal mantra. For courage and protection.

Hanuman

ॐ हनुमते नमः

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

Who Hanuman is

Hanuman is the son of the wind-god Vāyu and the ape-mother Añjanā, eternal servant of Rāma and the only figure in the Rāmāyaṇa who crosses the ocean by his own power, locates Sītā in Laṅkā, and returns with her message. The Sanskrit epics and the later Hanuman Cālīsā present him as the one whose body is adamantine, whose mind is fixed on Rāma’s name, and whose devotion never seeks a throne of his own. He is called Māruti after his father, Āñjaneya after his mother, and Rāmadūta when the emphasis falls on his embassy. In temple and household worship the single-faced, standing or flying form is the Hanuman addressed by the principal mantra; that form alone is the subject of this page, distinct from the five-faced tantric configuration known as Pañcamukhī.

The Leap to Laṅkā

Vālmīki’s Rāmāyaṇa, in the Sundara Kāṇḍa, narrates the episode that defines Hanuman for every later tradition. When the search for Sītā reaches the ocean’s edge, the vanaras despair; Jāmbavān reminds Hanuman of the boons given at birth and of his true parentage as son of Vāyu. Hanuman then swells to a colossal size, bows to the elders, and launches himself across the sea. On the way he declines the rest offered by Mount Maināka, outwits the shadow-seizing rākṣasī Siṃhikā, and enters Laṅkā under cover of dusk. He finds Sītā in the aśoka grove, shows her Rāma’s ring, receives her crest-jewel, and only after surveying Rāvaṇa’s court and firing the city does he return. The same kāṇḍa records his modest report to Rāma: he claims no glory beyond having done the work of a messenger. That single crossing and return remain the narrative core of every Hanuman shrine and of the mantra that simply salutes him by name.

The mantra, in six scripts

The seed mantra, and the form most devotees chant daily. No initiation is required — it is open to anyone, including a parent chanting for a child.

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiॐ हनुमते नमः
Tamilௐ ஹநுமதே நமஃ
Teluguఓం హనుమతే నమః
Kannadaಓಂ ಹನುಮತೇ ನಮಃ
Malayalamഓം ഹനുമതേ നമഃ
EnglishRoman transliterationoṃ hanumate namaḥ
“Salutation to Hanuman.”
oṃ — the sacred syllable
हनुमते
hanumate — to Hanuman
नमः
namaḥ — salutation

Aim is the mantra, in a sense. The rest is address and salutation; the seed syllable carries the goddess. Where a practitioner has been given a very short practice, it is often Aim alone.

The syllable people get wrong

In hanumate the second syllable nu carries a short u that must remain light; speakers influenced by the English stress pattern of the proper name “Hanuman” routinely lengthen it to ū, producing “hanūmate” and shifting the rhythmic weight away from the form fixed in the mantra.

When Hanuman is chanted

Weekday. Tuesday

Festival. Hanuman Jayanti

Questions

The title means “messenger of Rāma” and refers specifically to the embassy described in the Sundara Kāṇḍa, when he alone reaches Sītā, delivers Rāma’s ring, and brings back her crest-jewel and her words; the name therefore points to that single mission rather than to his later feats in battle.
Āñjaneya means “son of Añjanā.” The Rāmāyaṇa and the Purāṇas state that the apsaras Añjanā, cursed to live as a vānarī, received the grace of Vāyu and bore Hanuman; the matronymic keeps that birth story present whenever the deity is addressed.
The ordinary form shows one face and is the Hanuman of the Rāmāyaṇa narrative; Pañcamukhī Hanuman is a five-faced tantric configuration whose faces include Narasiṃha, Garuḍa, Varāha and Hayagrīva, and is treated as a separate object of worship with its own mantra.
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Related

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Mala, counts, timing and the mistakes that apply to any mantra.

Panchamukhi Hanuman

The five-faced form, for protection from five directions.

Hanuman Gayatri

The Gayatri form.

Hanuman Homa

The fire ritual, performed for you and telecast live.

Chanting is yours to do. Some things are performed for you.

Where a matter carries real weight — an examination that decides a course, a performance, a child whose studies have stalled — devotees sponsor the homa alongside their own practice. Performed individually at our Yagna Ashram in your name and gotra, on a muhurta calculated from your chart, and telecast live so you can watch it done for you.

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