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Durga Durga, invoked in the Annapoorna
Annapoorna, as worshipped at our temple
Mantra · For sufficiency of food and never wanting.

Annapoorna

ॐ अन्नपूर्णे सदापूर्णे शङ्करप्राणवल्लभे ज्ञानवैराग्यसिद्ध्यर्थं भिक्षां देहि च पार्वति

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

Who Annapoorna is

Annapoorna is the full-bowl goddess of Varanasi, the form of Parvati who alone holds the ladle and the vessel of cooked rice when even Shiva appears as a mendicant. In the city’s lore she is not a distant bestower but the kitchen-sovereign of Kashi whose temple stands beside the Visvanatha shrine; her golden image is shown serving food, never empty-handed. The name anna-pūrṇā means she whose nature is the complete filling of grain. Kashmir Shaiva and Puranic strands both recall that she manifested when the world starved after Shiva playfully declared the universe illusion and food unnecessary. Her presence restores the dignity of nourishment itself as sacred, not merely useful.

When Kashi went hungry

The Kashi Khanda of the Skanda Purana and later Annapurna stotras narrate that Shiva once told Parvati that the entire world is maya, including the food that sustains it. In response she withdrew her presence from the grain itself. Crops failed, kitchens grew cold, and the gods and sages wandered famished. Shiva himself came as a beggar to Kashi. There the goddess reappeared as Annapoorna, seated with a jeweled vessel and a golden ladle, serving infinite rice. Only after Shiva received alms from her hand did abundance return. The episode is not a moral against philosophy but the revelation that nourishment is the goddess’s own body, and that even the lord of ascetics must accept it from her. Varanasi’s Annapoorna temple still enacts this daily offering.

The mantra, in six scripts

The seed mantra, and the form most devotees chant daily. No initiation is required — it is open to anyone, including a parent chanting for a child.

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiॐ अन्नपूर्णे सदापूर्णे शङ्करप्राणवल्लभे ज्ञानवैराग्यसिद्ध्यर्थं भिक्षां देहि च पार्वति
Tamilௐ அந்நபூர்ணே ஸதாபூர்ணே ஶங்கரப்ராணவல்லபே ஜ்ஞாநவைராக்யஸித்த்யர்தம் பிக்ஷாம் தேஹி ச பார்வதி
Teluguఓం అన్నపూర్ణే సదాపూర్ణే శఙ్కరప్రాణవల్లభే జ్ఞానవైరాగ్యసిద్ధ్యర్థం భిక్షాం దేహి చ పార్వతి
Kannadaಓಂ ಅನ್ನಪೂರ್ಣೇ ಸದಾಪೂರ್ಣೇ ಶಙ್ಕರಪ್ರಾಣವಲ್ಲಭೇ ಜ್ಞಾನವೈರಾಗ್ಯಸಿದ್ಧ್ಯರ್ಥಂ ಭಿಕ್ಷಾಂ ದೇಹಿ ಚ ಪಾರ್ವತಿ
Malayalamഓം അന്നപൂര്ണേ സദാപൂര്ണേ ശങ്കരപ്രാണവല്ലഭേ ജ്ഞാനവൈരാഗ്യസിദ്ധ്യര്ഥം ഭിക്ഷാം ദേഹി ച പാര്വതി
EnglishRoman transliterationoṃ annapūrṇe sadāpūrṇe śaṅkaraprāṇavallabhe jñānavairāgyasiddhyarthaṃ bhikṣāṃ dehi ca pārvati
“Om, O Annapurna, ever-full, beloved of Shankara’s life-breath, for the attainment of knowledge and dispassion grant alms, O Parvati.”
oṃ — the primal sound
अन्नपूर्णे
annapūrṇe — O she who is complete with food
सदापूर्णे
sadāpūrṇe — O ever-full one
शङ्करप्राणवल्लभे
śaṅkaraprāṇavallabhe — O beloved of Shankara’s vital breath
ज्ञानवैराग्यसिद्ध्यर्थं
jñānavairāgyasiddhyarthaṃ — for the accomplishment of knowledge and dispassion
भिक्षां
bhikṣāṃ — alms
देहि
dehi — grant
ca — and
पार्वति
pārvati — O Parvati

Aim is the mantra, in a sense. The rest is address and salutation; the seed syllable carries the goddess. Where a practitioner has been given a very short practice, it is often Aim alone.

The syllable people get wrong

In annapūrṇe the conjunct pūr contains a long ū that must be held; many speakers collapse it to a short u and soften the retroflex ṇ into a dental n, yielding anna-purn-e. The correct form keeps the full ū and the tongue curled for ṇ before the final e.

When Annapoorna is chanted

Weekday. Friday

Festival. Annapurna Jayanti, observed on the full moon of Margashirsha

Questions

The vessel shows the inexhaustible store of cooked rice; the ladle shows her active distribution of it. Together they mark her as the one who both contains and serves nourishment in Kashi.
Temple tradition places her shrine so that Shiva as Visvanatha is understood to receive his daily alms from her; the two sanctums enact the Puranic moment when the ascetic lord accepts food from the goddess.
The verse treats the alms she gives as the food that matures into jñāna and vairāgya; physical rice and inward clarity are not separated in the language addressed to her.
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Related

How to Chant

Mala, counts, timing and the mistakes that apply to any mantra.

Saraswathi

For learning, speech and the arts. The seed syllable is Aim.

Lakshmi

For prosperity and stability. The seed syllable is Shreem.

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